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Pufferfish Artificial Intelligence Research Group
Free to readResearch paper / Research manuscript

The Adoption-Impairment Paradox: General-Purpose GPUs, ASIC Substitution, and Generational AI Adoption

A technology manuscript exploring the tension between AI adoption, custom-chip substitution and the economic life of installed hardware.

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The research

Abstract

The manuscript proposes an adoption-impairment paradox for AI infrastructure: technical progress can expose general-purpose GPUs to substitution by custom ASICs, while slow adoption can leave the same hardware under-utilised. It examines diffusion, competition, deployment constraints and two channels of impairment. Two-, five-, ten- and twenty-year adoption horizons are used as stress-test scenarios rather than forecasts. The accompanying supplement contains extended discussion, dated update notes and source-labelling details. Oracle provides a shared case with the companion finance and geopolitics manuscripts.

Inside the research

  1. 01

    Proposes a framework linking algorithmic uncertainty, GPU flexibility and substitution by application-specific hardware.

  2. 02

    Uses adoption horizons as conditional stress tests, with separate time-based depreciation and utilisation or obsolescence mechanisms.

  3. 03

    Examines how competition, grid queues, permits and deployment timing interact with the useful life of AI infrastructure.

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Supporting resources.

The source document

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